Complications After Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy

[Clark]

https://www.mayoclinicproceedings.org/article/S0025-6196(21)00875-2/fulltext

Complications After Hand-Assisted Laparoscopic Living Donor Nephrectomy
Benavides, MD, Richard T. Rogers, MD, Ek Khoon Tan, MBBS, MPH, FRCSEd, Patrick G. Dean, MD, Mikel Prieto, MD, Mark D. Stegall, MD, et al.
 Mayo Clinic Proceedings
 Published:April 25, 2022
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2021.11.023

Abstract
Objective
To study the complications of hand-assisted laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (HALLDN) with an emphasis on complications occurring early after hospital discharge up to 120 days after surgery.
Patients and Methods
We retrospectively categorized complications using the Clavien-Dindo classification in 3002 HALLDNs performed at 1 center from January 1, 2000, through December 31, 2019. In addition to overall summaries, modeling was used to identify correlates of complications before and after living donation.
Results
Of these donors, 87% were White, 59% were female, the mean age was 45 years (range, 18-77 years), 30.3% had a body mass index of at least 30, and 36.3% had previous abdominopelvic surgery. There were no deaths related to the surgery. The incidence of major complications (intraoperative complications plus Clavien-Dindo grade ≥III postoperatively) was 2.5% (n=74). The overall complication rate was 12.4% (n=371), including 15 intraoperative, 76 postoperative before discharge, and 280 after discharge to 120 days. Reoperation was required in 1.8% of patients (n=54), and all but 1 of these were incision-related problems. Seventy-six percent of all complications occurred after discharge, including 85% of the reoperations. For major complications, no risk factor was found. Risk factors for any complication included paramedian incision (hazard ratio
, 2.54; 95% CI, 1.49 to 4.34; P<.001); a history of abdominopelvic surgery (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.76; P=.01), male sex (HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.07 to 1.76; P=.01), non-White race (HR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.88; P=.02), and early era of the experience.[/font][/size]
Conclusion
Most major complications of HALLDN occur after discharge, suggesting that close follow-up is warranted and that the current literature may underestimate the true incidence.

[Full text available, worth reviewing.-Clark]