I think the real key, as been commented on, is to check with your own physician who can give you firm guidelines based on your own unique situation and health. We are all different, with different health issues that may or may not be related to donation. We encompass a wide range of ages and lifestyles.
Protein is not a demon, and is a necessary part of a sensible diet. But it is important to medically understand how it affects your particular situation. Even my husband, who has the transplant, has permission to use protein powder - but only in conjunction with his workouts and half a serving, not a full one. That said, he religiously monitors his food intake and macros, so that, even with the protein powder, he keeps exactly within the guidelines given to him for his maximum daily/meal mg of protein - and believe me, it is not that low of a guideline! If his monthly numbers were different, if he were sedentary, or any one of a host of other "ifs", I imagine that he may not have been given permission at all to use it.
Check with your own physician, who should have your medical history and bloodwork to review, and proceed accordingly. Here's to the health of all donors and recipients!