"Can You Spare an Organ?": Exploring Hispanic Americans' Willingness to Discuss

[Clark]

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21722061

Health Commun. 2011 Jul 4. [Epub ahead of print]
"Can You Spare an Organ?": Exploring Hispanic Americans' Willingness to Discuss Living Organ Donation With Loved Ones.
Siegel JT, Alvaro EM, Hohman ZP, Maurer D.
Source
a Department of Psychology , Claremont Graduate University.
Abstract
Living organ donation offers a means of overcoming the shortage of viable organs available for transplant: a shortage particularly problematic among Hispanics. One barrier standing between those in need of a kidney and a successful transplant operation is an inability, and often lack of desire, to talk to loved ones about the need for a living donation. With an eye on future intervention approaches, and guided in part by the theory of planned behavior, this research effort sought to explore the factors associated with a willingness to engage in a conversation about a living donation with loved ones. Study 1, a phone survey of Hispanic Americans drawn from a Hispanic surname list, reveals that while upward of 90% of respondents would be willing to offer a kidney to a family member in need, and a similar percentage would be willing to accept a living donation if offered, only about half of respondents would feel comfortable initiating a conversation with family members if the respondent was in need of a living donation. Study 2, a survey of Hispanic American patients currently in need of a living kidney donation, revealed that perceived behavioral control accounted for 60% of the variance in future intentions to initiate a conversation among those who have yet to speak to a family member about becoming a living donor. Moreover, perceived behavioral control mediated the relationship between perceived asking appropriateness and future intentions to initiate a conversation. Lastly, recipient outcome expectations, asking appropriateness, and subjective norms were revealed to be predictive of perceived behavioral control. Implications for future living donor interventions focusing on increasing recipient-initiated conversations are discussed.

PMID: 21722061 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]